Which of the following is an example of a hardwood?

The correct answer is oak, which is classified as a hardwood. Hardwoods come from deciduous trees, which are trees that lose their leaves annually. These trees typically have broad leaves and tend to be denser than softwoods, leading to stronger and more durable timber. Oak is well known for its strength, toughness, and resistance to wear, making it a popular choice for furniture, flooring, and cabinetry.

In contrast, pine, fir, and cedar fall under the category of softwoods. Softwoods are derived from coniferous trees, which usually retain their needle-like leaves year-round and tend to grow faster than hardwoods. While softwoods are often more pliable and lighter than hardwoods, they typically lack the durability and density that hardwoods, like oak, provide. This difference is fundamental in forestry and wood industry applications, influencing decisions about which type of wood is best suited for various building and crafting purposes.