What is the term for the raising of plants in a liquid nutrient solution?

The term for the raising of plants in a liquid nutrient solution is hydroponics. This soilless cultivation technique relies on nutrient-rich water to deliver essential minerals and elements directly to the plants' roots, allowing for efficient growth. Hydroponics is especially beneficial in environments where traditional soil-based agriculture may be impractical or unfeasible, such as urban settings or areas with poor soil quality. This method can lead to faster plant growth, higher yields, and more control over plant development since growers can precisely manage nutrient levels and other environmental aspects.

In contrast, aeroponics involves growing plants in an air or mist environment without the use of soil or a solid growing medium, relying on a nutrient mist for moisture and nutrients. Soil cultivation, as an option, refers to growing plants using soil and conventional farming methods, which is different from a liquid nutrient system. Agroforestry entails integrating trees, crops, and livestock in a single farming system, focusing on land management rather than a specific growing technique like hydroponics.