What is the study of fruits called?

The study of fruits is known as pomology. This branch of botany specifically focuses on the cultivation, breeding, and management of fruit-bearing plants. Pomology encompasses various aspects, including the study of different fruit varieties, their growth requirements, and the technologies used in their cultivation and production.

While horticulture is a broader field that includes the cultivation of all types of plants—fruits, vegetables, ornamental plants, and flowers—pomology zeroes in specifically on fruit species. Botany, on the other hand, is the science of all plants and does not specialize in any one group like fruits. Olericulture is dedicated to the study of vegetables, making it another distinct field from pomology. Therefore, the definition and scope of pomology distinctly align it with the study of fruits.