What is the scientific name for cattle?

The scientific name for cattle is Bos taurus. This classification is part of the binomial nomenclature system developed by Carl Linnaeus, which assigns a two-part name to species based on their genus and species. In this case, "Bos" is the genus that includes various species of cattle, and "taurus" specifies the domestic cattle.

Other options represent different species: Equus ferus refers to wild horses, Sus scrofa is the scientific designation for domestic pigs, and Capra aegagrus links to wild goats. Understanding these classifications helps in distinguishing between the various species in the animal kingdom, particularly in agricultural and livestock contexts.