What is the name for crop farming that avoids using plowing or disking?

The term for crop farming that avoids using plowing or disking is known as no-till farming. This agricultural practice allows for the preservation of soil structure and health by minimizing soil disruption. No-till farming helps reduce soil erosion, improve water retention, and increase organic matter in the soil, all of which contribute to better crop yields over time.

In contrast, conventional farming typically involves regular tillage, which can lead to soil degradation and erosion. Organic farming refers to practices that not only avoid synthetic inputs but also may or may not include tillage methods, depending on the specific farming practices employed. Intensive farming, on the other hand, focuses on maximizing production per land area, often through the use of high levels of inputs and can include significant tillage practices. Therefore, no-till farming is specifically defined by its unique approach of eliminating these traditional soil disturbance methods.