What do you call a mature female pig that has given birth?

A mature female pig that has given birth is referred to as a sow. This term specifically identifies her reproductive status and maturity. Sows are important in swine production as they are bred for breeding purposes and raise piglets.

In contrast, a gilt is a female pig that has not yet given birth, indicating she is still in her early reproductive stage. A boar is a male pig that is capable of breeding, and a barrow is a castrated male pig, which is typically raised for meat. Understanding these terms is essential for anyone involved in livestock management or related fields, as they reflect the roles and characteristics of pigs within agricultural practices.