What agricultural technique involves making scores in the soil to enhance water infiltration?

The correct choice is aeration, which is a technique that involves creating scores or perforations in the soil to improve water infiltration, air circulation, and overall soil health. By breaking up compacted soil, aeration allows water to penetrate more easily, reducing runoff and promoting better root growth for plants.

This method is especially important in areas where soil compaction is an issue, as it creates channels for water and nutrients to reach the roots more effectively, ultimately enhancing plant vitality and crop yields.

While plowing, tilling, and overseeding are all agricultural practices, they serve different purposes. Plowing primarily involves turning over the top layer of soil to prepare it for planting, while tilling is similar but often focuses on mixing topsoil with subsoil. Overseeding is a technique used to introduce new seeds into an existing plant population without disrupting the established plants, which does not specifically target the improvement of water infiltration in the soil.