To propagate a plant refers to what kind of process?

To propagate a plant refers to the process of creating new plants from existing ones, which can be done through both asexual and sexual reproduction methods. Asexual propagation includes techniques like cuttings, grafting, and layering, where new plants are generated from parts of the parent plant without the need for seeds. On the other hand, sexual reproduction involves the use of seeds, where pollen from one plant fertilizes the ovule of another, leading to the growth of new plants.

This comprehensive definition allows for flexibility in the methods used for propagation, highlighting that both asexual and sexual methods are valid approaches. Thus, stating that propagation can be accomplished by either means accurately reflects the diversity of techniques employed in horticulture and agriculture. In contrast, solely focusing on asexual or sexual reproduction would overlook the full scope of plant propagation techniques available to growers.