Resistance to disease is known as what?

The concept of resistance to disease is best described by the term "immunity." Immunity refers to the body's ability to recognize and defend itself against pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and other foreign substances. This involves complex biological processes where the immune system identifies and eliminates harmful invaders before they can cause illness.

Immunization, while related, specifically refers to the process of making an individual immune to a disease, typically through vaccination. It helps in developing immunity but does not fully define what immunity itself is. Resistance is a broader term that may imply a general capability to withstand disease but lacks the specificity of the body's system for recognizing and responding to threats.

The antibody response is a specific function of the immune system where antibodies are produced to combat pathogens. While it is a crucial aspect of immunity, it is not synonymous with the overall concept of immunity itself. Therefore, while all these terms relate to the body's defense mechanisms, "immunity" encapsulates the overall resistance to diseases effectively.